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Salisbury, Missouri : ウィキペディア英語版
Salisbury, Missouri

Salisbury is a city in Chariton County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,618 at the 2010 census.
==History==

The land where Salisbury is now located was first owned by Prior Bibo, a veteran of the War of 1812, in the late 1820s. A tract of three hundred twenty acres was granted to Bibo by the U.S. government as a bonus for his military service.〔http://thelibrary.org/lochist/moser/charitonpl.html〕 Following two intermediate owners, the land was sold for $400 to Judge Lucius Salisbury in 1856. Judge Salisbury had surveyors lay out the town plat in 1857,〔http://www.unitedcountryclarksrealty.com/Before%20Peak/history.htm〕 and the town was founded on April 1, 1867. Salisbury has had a post office since 1863 when Judge Salisbury opened it in his home. He also ran the stagecoach stop from his business, known as "Shop-A-While"〔''Historical, Pictorial, & Biographical Record of Chariton County, Missouri'', Pictorial and Biographical Publishing Co., Salisbury Missouri, 1896〕
By the 1870 U.S.Census Salisbury's population was 626. Just two years later the town was struck by a large tornado. Major fires damaged much of the business district in 1877 and again in 1882. It was also in 1882, April 4, that Salisbury was organized and chartered as a fourth-class city under Missouri laws.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Town history )〕 Early businesses included two hotels, a flour mill, three tobacco factories, three manufacturers of agricultural equipment and some forty other assorted merchants in the latter 19th century.〔 For entertainment, residents could visit the Salisbury Opera House,〔 where the towns location on the Wabash rail line came into play, conveniently bringing in notable performers of the time. A published 1896 history of Chariton County lists among the businesses and amenities two newspapers serving the community, six physicians, a soda-pop factory, cigar factory, and a city-owned power plant for electricity.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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